Is $f(x)=4x-8$ Increasing Or Decreasing? Find Its Zero!

by Andrew McMorgan 56 views

Hey guys, let's dive into some math today and break down a function. We've got f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8, and the big question is, which statement about its function is actually true? We're looking at its behavior – is it increasing or decreasing? – and where it hits zero. This is super fundamental stuff, and understanding it will set you up for tackling more complex functions down the line. Think of a function like a little machine. You put a number in (that's your 'x'), and the machine spits out another number (that's your 'f(x)' or 'y'). In this case, our machine is f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8. Let's unpack what that '4x' and '-8' do. The '4x' part means that for every 'x' you put in, it gets multiplied by 4. The '-8' means that after multiplying by 4, we then subtract 8. Now, let's talk about whether this function is increasing or decreasing. This is all about what happens to the output (f(x)f(x)) when you increase the input ('x'). If increasing 'x' makes f(x)f(x) go up, the function is increasing. If increasing 'x' makes f(x)f(x) go down, it's decreasing. With f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8, look at that '4' multiplying the 'x'. Since 4 is a positive number, whenever 'x' gets bigger, '4x' also gets bigger. And since we're just subtracting a constant (8), the whole function f(x)f(x) will definitely get bigger as 'x' gets bigger. So, hooray, our function is increasing. This eliminates options C and D right off the bat because they claim the function is decreasing. Now, we're left with options A and B, both of which correctly state the function is increasing. The difference between them is where the function has its zero. What's a 'zero' of a function, you ask? It's simply the value of 'x' that makes the function's output, f(x)f(x), equal to zero. In other words, it's where the graph of the function crosses the x-axis. To find the zero, we set f(x)f(x) equal to 0 and solve for 'x'. So, for our function f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8, we set up the equation: 4xβˆ’8=04x - 8 = 0. Now, it's just a simple algebraic puzzle. We want to isolate 'x'. First, let's get rid of that '-8' by adding 8 to both sides of the equation: 4xβˆ’8+8=0+84x - 8 + 8 = 0 + 8, which simplifies to 4x=84x = 8. To get 'x' all by itself, we divide both sides by 4: 4x/4=8/44x / 4 = 8 / 4. And voilΓ ! x=2x = 2. So, the zero of the function f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8 is 2. This means that when you plug in x=2 into the function, you get f(2)=4(2)βˆ’8=8βˆ’8=0f(2) = 4(2) - 8 = 8 - 8 = 0. Pretty neat, huh? Now we can go back to our options. We determined the function is increasing, and we found its zero is 2. Let's check which option matches this. Option A says the function is increasing and has a zero at -8. Nope, the zero is 2. Option B says the function is increasing and has a zero at 2. Bingo! That's exactly what we found. Therefore, statement B is the true one regarding the function f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8. Keep practicing, guys, and you'll be a math whiz in no time! Understanding these core concepts, like the slope of a line and how to find its roots (which is another term for zeros), is foundational for everything that comes after in algebra and calculus. Think about the graph of f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8. It's a straight line. The '4' is the slope, telling us how steep the line is and, crucially, that it goes up as we move from left to right. The '-8' is the y-intercept, meaning it's where the line crosses the y-axis (when x=0x=0, f(0)=4(0)βˆ’8=βˆ’8f(0) = 4(0) - 8 = -8). So, we have a line that starts at -8 on the y-axis and goes up steeply. It has to cross the x-axis somewhere, and we found that crossing point to be at x=2x=2. This visual understanding really helps solidify the concepts. Keep exploring different functions and see if you can predict their behavior and find their zeros! The more you practice, the more intuitive these mathematical ideas will become. It’s all about building that problem-solving toolkit, one function at a time. Remember, math isn't just about memorizing formulas; it's about understanding the relationships between numbers and how they behave. This function, f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8, is a perfect example of a simple linear function, and analyzing its properties like its slope (increasing/decreasing) and its root (zero) gives us a complete picture of its graphical representation and its algebraic behavior. It’s these building blocks that allow us to tackle much more complex mathematical landscapes later on. So, pat yourselves on the back for digging into this – you're building a strong foundation for your mathematical journey. Always remember to check your work, and don't be afraid to re-evaluate your steps if something doesn't seem right. That process of checking and refining is a huge part of learning and mastering any subject, especially mathematics. Keep that curiosity alive, and you'll find that math can be incredibly rewarding and even fun! The clarity we gain from analyzing functions like f(x)=4xβˆ’8f(x)=4x-8 translates directly into better comprehension of more advanced topics, so this initial exploration is incredibly valuable. You guys are doing great! Let's make sure we've covered all the bases for this particular function. We've established it's a linear function, meaning its graph is a straight line. The coefficient of 'x', which is 4, dictates the slope. A positive slope means the function is indeed increasing, as confirmed. The constant term, -8, is the y-intercept, telling us where the line crosses the y-axis. Finally, finding the zero involves setting the function equal to zero and solving for 'x'. This process is critical for understanding where a function's output is null, which is vital in many real-world applications, from engineering to economics. The zero represents a point where the system described by the function is in equilibrium or has reached a baseline state. So, while it might seem like a simple algebra problem, the concept of a zero is quite powerful. We correctly found the zero to be x=2x=2. Therefore, the statement that the function is increasing and has a zero at 2 is the only accurate description among the given options. This reinforces the idea that thorough analysis, including checking all aspects of a function's definition and behavior, is key to accurate mathematical understanding. You're all on the right track!